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1 optimality principle
принцип оптимальности
1. Общеэкономический принцип, согласно которому любое хозяйственное решение, начиная от элементарного, на уровне индивидуума, семьи, фирмы — и вплоть до принятия плана социального и экономического развития страны, должно исходить из задачи получения оптимального результата — оптимального с точки зрения общенародных интересов (См. Социально-экономический критерий оптимальности) 2. См. Беллмана принцип оптимальности.
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Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > optimality principle
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2 optimality principle
принцип m оптимальностиАнглийский-русский словарь по теории вероятностей, статистике и комбинаторике > optimality principle
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3 Bellman's optimality principle
Беллмана принцип оптимальности
Важнейшее положение динамического программирования, которое гласит: оптимальное поведение обладает тем свойством, что, каковы бы ни были первоначальное состояние и решение (т.е. «управление«), последующие решения должны составлять оптимальное поведение относительно состояния, получающегося в результате первого решения. Этот принцип можно выразить и рассуждая от противного: если не использовать наилучшим образом то, чем мы располагаем сейчас, то и в дальнейшем не удастся наилучшим образом распорядиться тем, что мы могли бы иметь. Следовательно, если имеется оптимальная траектория, то и любой ее участок представляет собой оптимальную траекторию. Этот принцип позволяет сформулировать эффективный метод решения широкого класса многошаговых задач. (Подробнее см. Динамическое программирование). Принцип назван по имени крупного американского математика Р.Беллмана, одного из основоположников динамического программирования.
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EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Bellman's optimality principle
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4 Bellman's optimality principle
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5 optimality
оптимальность, наилучшее качество optimality [optimum] condition ≈ условие оптимальности - asymptotic optimality - continuous optimality - criterion of optimality - domain of optimality - global optimality - optimality criterion - optimality equation - optimality range - optimality test - partial optimality - permanent optimality - pointwise optimality - principle of optimality - randomized optimality - terminal optimality - test for optimality Оптимальность optimality: asymptotic ~ асимптотическая оптимальность asymptotical ~ асимптотическая оптимальность optimality: asymptotic ~ асимптотическая оптимальностьБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > optimality
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6 principle
nounпринцип mDonsker-Prokhorov invariance principle принцип инвариантности Донскера-Прохороваho-mogenization principle принцип усреднения (операторов в частных производных)strong invariance principle сильный принцип инвариантности, принцип инвариантности почти наверноеАнглийский-русский словарь по теории вероятностей, статистике и комбинаторике > principle
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7 principle
1) правило; принцип2) закон3) начало, первооснова, (перво)источник•- distributed maximum principle - least number principle - principle of adiabatic invariance - principle of contraction mapping - principle of extension of inequalities - principle of fixed point - principle of harmonic balance - principle of harmonic measure - principle of hyperbolic measure - principle of least squares - principle of length and area - principle of mathematical induction - principle of maximum likelihood - principle of point estimation - principle of stationary phase - principle of stochastic balance - principle of transfinite induction - principle of unsufficient reason - virtual work principle - weak likelihood principle -
8 principle
n1) принцип2) основа3) закон•to adhere to a principle — быть верным принципу, придерживаться принципа
to be based on respect for the principle of sovereign equality — основываться на уважении принципа суверенного равенства
to compromise one's principles — поступаться своими принципами
to defend one's principles against smb — защищать свои принципы от кого-л.
to forsake one's principles — поступаться своими принципами
to give up one's principles — отказываться от своих принципов
to restore UN's principles — восстанавливать / возрождать принципы ООН
to set forth / out principles — излагать принципы
- adherence to one's principlesto swallow one's principles — поступаться своими принципами
- adoption of a precautionary principle
- application of principles
- basic principle
- ceiling principle
- consensus principle
- contravention of the principles of the UN
- democratic principles
- ethical principle
- floor principle
- foreign-policy principles
- fundamental principle
- funding principle
- GAAP
- general principles
- generally accepted accounting principles
- guiding principle
- Haldane principle
- human principles
- humanistic principles
- ideological principle
- immutable principle
- in accordance with the principles
- in conformity with the principles
- just principles
- key principle
- liberal-democratic principles
- matching principle
- methodological principle
- military-political principle
- moral principles
- most-favored-nation principle
- national principle
- noble principles
- observance of principles
- organizational principle
- overriding principle
- per capita ceiling principle
- policy-making principles
- practical principles
- principle of one man one vote
- principle of action
- principle of collective leadership
- principle of collective security
- principle of equal advantage
- principle of equal rights among peoples
- principle of equal security
- principle of equity
- principle of freedom of information
- principle of good neighborliness
- principle of independence
- principle of material incentive
- principle of nonalignment
- principle of nondiscrimination - principle of non-use of force in international relations
- principle of one-man management
- principle of optimality
- principle of peaceful co-existence
- principle of preferential treatment
- principle of price parity
- principle of relief for low per capita income countries
- principle of safeguarding
- principle of self-determination of peoples
- principle of self-reliant development
- principle of social justice
- principle of sovereignty
- principle of unanimity of the permanent members of the Council
- principles of cooperation
- principles of economic assistance
- principles of equality of all people
- principles of justice and international law
- principles of labor legislation
- principles of management
- principles of mutual respect for territorial integrity and sovereignty
- production of guiding principles
- profit-making principles
- progressive principles
- radical principle
- recommitment to the principles
- rightful principles
- scientific and technological principles
- self-help principle
- sound principles
- strategic principles
- tactical principles
- the principles laid down by the Constitution
- the principles laid down in the UN Charter
- the principles of the Charter
- the principles of the United Nations
- unanimity principle
- underlying principle
- unshakable principles -
9 principle
2) первооснова, источник3) составная часть, элемент•-
Ackerman principle
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air bleed principle
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Archimedean principle
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building-block principle
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catalyst downflow principle
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catalyst upflow principle
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constant luminance principle
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drawer principle
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duality principle
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Duhamel's principle
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Duhamel principle
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extremum principle
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GT principle
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heat-transfer principles
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image principle
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Junghans principle
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local principle
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maximum modulus principle
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on-off principle
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principle of argument
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principle of boxes
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principle of duality
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principle of harmonic measure
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principle of least action
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principle of minimax
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principle of negative strip
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principle of optimality
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principle of superposition
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principle of the maximum
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reciprocity principle
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regenerative principle
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uncertainty principle
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unit construction principle
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variational principle -
10 principle
принцип; закон; правилоprinciple of complementary virtual workprinciple of minimum complementary energyprinciple of minimum potential energyprinciple of stationary potentialprinciple of virtual workarea rule principleBellman's optimality principled'Alembert's principledamage tolerance principledesign-for-reliability principledisplay principleHamilton's principleHu-Washizu variational principleleast-commitment principlelights-out principlelinear quadratic optimization principlemax-min principleminimum principleminimum energy principlePontryagin's maximum principleRayleigh's principleseparation principletemperature-frequency superposition principlevariational principlevirtual work principle -
11 principle
правило; принцип; закон; аксиома; источник- principle of conservation of energy - principle of conservation of matter - principle of continuity - principle of design - principle of duality - principle of equivalence of mass and energy - principle of least action - principle of optimality - principle of relativity - principle of superposition - buoyancy principle - complementarity principle - correspondence principle - d'Alembert principle - Doppler's principle - exclusion principle - similarity principle - variational principle -
12 principle
nпринцип, основа, закон
- acceleration principle
- accounting principle
- accrual basis principle
- arm's length principle
- auditing principles
- averaging principle
- broad principles
- cash flow principle
- ceiling principle
- common law principles
- compatibility principle
- compensation principle
- cost-benefit principle
- credit principle
- equitable principle
- flexibility principle
- floor principle
- fluctuating principle
- fullcost principle
- functional principle
- generally accepted accounting principles
- generally accepted audit principles
- guiding principle
- historical cost principle
- just wage principle
- legal principle
- lower of cost or market principle
- matching principle
- maximum principle
- minimax principle
- minimum principle
- operating principle
- rating principles
- residence principle of taxation
- source principle of taxation
- superposition principle
- territoriality principle
- uncertainty principle
- principle of choice
- principle of classifying
- principle of comparability
- principle of comparative advantage
- principle of comparative cost
- principle of conflicts of law
- principle of continuity of contracts
- principle of continuity of legislaion
- principles of cooperation
- principle of efficiency
- principle of equal advantage
- principle of equality
- principle of equity
- principle of information transparency
- principle of an invention
- principle of legal continuity
- principle of legislative coherence
- principles of management
- principle of material incentive
- principle of most-favoured-nation treatment
- principle of optimality
- principles of price formation
- principle of priority
- principle of profitability of investments
- principle of reciprocity
- principle of risk balancing
- principle of scientific management
- principle of solvency
- principle of sufficiency
- principle of taxation
- in principle
- adhere to principles
- establish a principle
- outline principles
- promote just and equitable principles of trade
- stray from the principlesEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > principle
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13 principle
принцип; основа -
14 principle of optimality
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > principle of optimality
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15 principle of optimality
Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > principle of optimality
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16 principle of optimality
Техника: принцип оптимальностиУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > principle of optimality
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17 principle of optimality
Англо русский политехнический словарь > principle of optimality
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18 principle of optimality
Politics english-russian dictionary > principle of optimality
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19 principle of optimality
English-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > principle of optimality
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20 principle of optimality
Англо-русский словарь по машиностроению > principle of optimality
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П — Пааше индекс [Paasche price index] Пагамент (Payment in cash) Пай (share, stock, stake) Пакет акций (interest, stock ) Пакетный множитель (blockage factor) … Экономико-математический словарь
Беллмана принцип оптимальности — [Bellman s optimality principle] – важнейшее положение динамического программирования, которое гласит: оптимальное поведение обладает тем свойством, что, каковы бы ни были первоначальное состояние и решение (т.е. «управление«),… … Экономико-математический словарь
Беллмана принцип оптимальности — Важнейшее положение динамического программирования, которое гласит: оптимальное поведение обладает тем свойством, что, каковы бы ни были первоначальное состояние и решение (т.е. «управление«), последующие решения должны составлять оптимальное… … Справочник технического переводчика
